| Table 1.1 | Differences between Obstructive and Restrictive Lung Diseases |   | Obstructive | Restrictive |  | Vital capacity | N or ↓ | ↓ |  | Total lung capacity | N or ↓ | ↓ |  | Residual volume | ↑ | ↓ |  | FEV1/FVC | ↓ | N or ↑ |  | Maximum midexpiratory flow rate | ↓ | N |  | Maximum breathing capacity | ↓ | N |  
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↓, decreased; ↑, increased; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; N, normal.