Inspiratory Reserve Volume | |
unit | Liters ml |
Tidal Volume | |
unit | Liters ml |
Expiratory Reserve Volume | |
unit | Liters ml |
Residual Volume | |
unit | Liters ml |
Closing Volume | |
unit | Liters ml |
The formulas utilized in this calculation include:
Abbreviations used:
Interpretation:
One study by Van Veen, et al., found that CC/TLC increased with severity of asthma. In their trial they found mean CC/TLC % of:
Another study by Bourdin, et al., found CC/TLC to be significantly higher in asthmatic patients. Harrison, et al., found differences in young healthy cigarette smokers of elevated CC/TLC. Lapperre, et al., found a significant correlation in COPD patients between CC/TLC and BAL neutrophil numbers.
References
Bode FR, et al. Age and sex differences in lung elasticity, and in closing capacity in nonsmokers. J Appl Physiol. 1976;41:129-35.
Bourdin A, et al. Nitrogen washout slope in poorly controlled asthma. Allergy. 2006 Jan;61(1):85-9.
Harrison GN, et al. Peripheral airway function in healthy young cigarette smokers. Lung. 1979 Dec;156(3):205-15.
Lapperre TS, et al. Small Airways Dysfunction and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Bronchial Biopsies and BAL in COPD. Chest. 2007;131:53-9.
Van Veen IH, et al. Alveolar nitric oxide versus measures of peripheral airway dysfunction in severe asthma. Eur Respir J. 2006;27:951-6.
Veen JCCM, et al. Recurrent Exacerbations in Severe Asthma Are Associated with Enhanced Airway Closure During Stable Episodes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jun;161(6):1902-6.
Wahba WM. Influence of aging on lung function - clinical significance of changes from age twenty. Anesth Analg 1983;62:764-776.