section name header

General Reference

Nejm 1973;289:1129

Pathophys and Cause

Cause:Clostridium perfringens.Food (food poisoning) contamination with dirt

Pathophys:Exotoxin produced in food before or rarely after ingestion causing watery diarrhea via Na pump effects. Obligate anaerobes; need to live in dead tissue

Epidemiology

In most soils; 8% of people carry in stool. 3rd most common type of food poisoning after staph and salmonella

Signs and Symptoms

Sx:12-h incubation period, then diarrhea without vomiting; no fever

Course

Mild, only 1% call doctor; lasts 12 h

Complications

r/o other diarrheal illnesses (Diarrhea)

Lab and Xray

Lab:Bact:Smear shows large gram-pos sporulating bacilli, which in culture produce lecithinase and CO2

Treatment

Rx:Fluid replacement oral or iv