Select Country | United States Australia Canada France Germany Ireland Italy New Zealand Spain United Kingdom |
Volume Consumed | |
unit | Ounces ml |
Enter alcohol strength | |
unit | % proof |
Depending upon one's country, there is a definition of "Standard Drink Equivalents" (SDE) or "Units," which relate to how much alcohol is consumed.
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) defines a SDE in the United States to be a drink that contains 14 grams of alcohol (ethanol).
To calculate SDE's, the user must enter the quantity consumed and the concentration of alcohol (ethanol) in that drink.
The formula for the U.S.:
SDE = (mL consumed x fraction ethanol x 0.8 grams/mL)/14
For other countries, the denominator will be altered based upon how many grams are indicated in an SDE or "Unit."
Country |
SDE or Unit |
Grams Alcohol/SDE or Unit |
United States |
SDE |
14 |
Australia |
SDE |
10 |
Canada |
Unit |
13.6 |
France |
Unit |
10 |
Germany |
Unit |
12 |
Ireland |
Unit |
10 |
Italy |
Unit |
12 |
New Zealand |
Unit |
10 |
Spain |
SDE |
10 |
United Kingdom |
SDE |
8 |
References
Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005. USDA. Available at http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/chapter9.htm (last accessed 14 July 2008)
What Is a "Standard Drink"? International Center for Alcohol Policies. ICAP Reports 5. September 1998. Available at http://www.icap.org/portals/0/download/all_pdfs/ICAP_Reports_English/report5.pdf (last accessed 14 July 2008)
Public Health Agency of Canada; Management Guidelines for the HCV/HIV Co-Infected Adult. Available at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hepc/pubs/gdhcvhivadlt-ldvhcvihadlt/comp-eng.php (last accessed 14 July 2008)