Provide proper information, reassurance, and support throughout the entire procedure to allay anxiety and fear. Administer sedatives, pain medication, or antiemetic drugs as ordered. Uphold the dignity of each patient, provide privacy, and minimize any situation that might cause embarrassment or stress. Continue monitoring throughout procedures as well as after completion if indicated.
Do not require the patient to remain disrobed any longer than necessary. Allow personal clothing and other accessories such as rings or religious medals, provided they do not pose a risk or interfere with the procedure. Ensure a reasonable degree of privacy.
Control pain and provide comfort measures. IV conscious sedation and drugs given to reverse the effects of test medications are part of this scenario. Allow the patient to maintain as much control as possible during all testing phases without compromising safety, the process and procedure, and test integrity. If possible, plan ahead to accommodate persons with special needs such as intellectual or learning disabilities, visual or hearing impairment, ostomy, or diabetes management.
Monitor and document vital signs and other relevant parameters (e.g., pulse oximetry, ECG) throughout the procedure. Observe for adverse reactions or complications and take appropriate measures to correct such situations. Make sure emergency equipment is readily available and functional. Call for help as needed.
Document the patient’s response to the procedure during all phases. Also document significant events or situations that occur during testing and any interventions provided. Record disposition of specimens.