Electrolytes are positive or negative electrically charged particles (ions) that are critical for cellular reactions. These electrolytes provide the necessary inorganic chemicals for a variety of cellular functions (e.g., nerve impulse transmission, muscular contraction, water balance). Electrolytes in the body include:
Calcium (Ca2+)
Chloride (Cl−)
Phosphate (PO4−)
Magnesium (Mg2+)
Potassium (K+)
Sodium (Na+)
Bicarbonate (HCO3−)
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