References
- Lawrence JM, Divers J, Isom S, et al; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Trends in prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents in the US, 2001-2017. JAMA. 2021;326(8):717-727 PMID: 34427600 doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.11165
- Ogle GD, James S, Dabelea D, et al. Global estimates of incidence of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: results from the International Diabetes Federation Atlas, 10th ed. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109083
- Wolf RM, Cheng P, Gal RL, et al; Pediatric Diabetes Consortium. Youth with type 2 diabetes have a high rate of treatment failure after discontinuation of insulin: A Pediatric Diabetes Consortium study. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022;23(4): 439-446 PMID: 35138021 doi: 10.1111/pedi.13325
- Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, et al; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(14):977-986 PMID: 8366922 doi: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401
- Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, et al; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(25):2643-2653 PMID: 16371630 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052187
- Annan SF, Higgins LA, Jelleryd E, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: nutritional management in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022;23(8):1297-1321 PMID: 36468223 doi: 10.1111/pedi.13429
- US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025. 9th ed. US Department of Health and Human Services; December 2020.
- Arnett DK, Blumenthal RS, Albert MA, et al. 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;74(10):e177-e232 PMID: 30894318 doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.010
- Styne DM, Arslanian SA, Connor EL, et al. Pediatric obesity-assessment, treatment, and prevention: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(3):709-757 PMID: 28359099 doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-2573
- Hampl SE, Hassink SG, Skinner AC, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity [published correction appears in Pediatrics. 2024 Jan 1;153(1):]. Pediatrics. 2023;151(2):e2022060640 PMID: 36622115 doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-060640
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical Growth Charts. https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm
- ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al; on behalf of the American Diabetes Association. 14. Children and adolescents: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(suppl 1):S230-S253 PMID: 36507640 doi: 10.2337/dc23-S014
- What We Eat in America. NHANES 2017-2018, individuals 2 years and over (excluding breast-fed children), day 1. www.ars.usda.gov/nea/bhnrc/fsrg
- Martínez Steele E, Popkin BM, Swinburn B, Monteiro CA. The share of ultraprocessed foods and the overall nutritional quality of diets in the US: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Popul Health Metr.2017;15(1):6 PMID: 28193285 doi: 10.1186/s12963-017-0119-3
- Mehta SN, Volkening LK, Quinn N, Laffel LM. Intensively managed young children with type 1 diabetes consume high-fat, low-fiber diets similar to age-matched controls. Nutr Res. 2014;34(5):428-435 PMID: 24916556 doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.04.008
- Øverby NC, Flaaten V, Veierød MB, et al. Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes eat a more atherosclerosis-prone diet than healthy control subjects. Diabetologia. 2007;50(2):307-316 PMID: 17136391 doi: 10.1007/s00125-006-0540-9
- Powers MA, Gal RL, Connor CG, et al. Eating patterns and food intake of persons with type 1 diabetes within the T1D exchange. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;141:217-228 PMID: 29772288 doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.05.011
- Wood JR, Connor CG, Cheng P, et al; Pediatric Diabetes Consortium. Vitamin D status in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes enrolled in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) is not worse than in youth without diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2016;17(8):584-591 PMID: 26611890 doi: 10.1111/pedi.12340
- Minges KE, Whittemore R, Weinzimer SA, Irwin ML, Redeker NS, Grey M. Correlates of overweight and obesity in 5529 adolescents with type 1 diabetes: The T1D Exchange Clinic Registry. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;126:68-78 PMID: 28214669 doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.012
- Kahkoska AR, Nguyen CT, Adair LA, et al. Longitudinal phenotypes of type 1 diabetes in youth based on weight and glycemia and their association with complications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104(12):6003-6016 PMID: 31290977 doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00734
- American Diabetes Association. 4. Lifestyle Management. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(suppl 1):S33-S43 PMID: 27979891 doi: 10.2337/dc17-S007
- Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Evidence Analysis Library. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.andeal.org
- Gallagher KAS, DeSalvo D, Gregory J, Hilliard ME. Medical and psychological considerations for carbohydrate-restricted diets in youth with type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep.2019;19(6):27 PMID: 31030356 doi: 10.1007/s11892-019-1153-2
- Seckold R, Fisher E, de Bock M, King BR, Smart CE. The ups and downs of low-carbohydrate diets in the management of Type 1 diabetes: a review of clinical outcomes. Diabet Med. 2019;36(3):326-334 PMID: 30362180 doi: 10.1111/dme.13845
- Rydin AA, Spiegel G, Frohnert BI, et al. Medical management of children with type 1 diabetes on low-carbohydrate or ketogenic diets. Pediatr Diabetes. 2021;22(3):448-454 PMID: 33470021 doi: 10.1111/pedi.13179
- Qian F, Korat AA, Malik V, Hu FB. Metabolic effects of monounsaturated fatty acid-enriched diets compared with carbohydrate or polyunsaturated fatty acid-enriched diets in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(8):1448-1457 PMID: 27457635 doi: 10.2337/dc16-0513
- Van Horn L, Carson JA, Appel LJ, et al; American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Stroke Council. Recommended dietary pattern to achieve adherence to the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology (AHA/ACC) guidelines: a scientific statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2016;134(22):e505-e529 PMID: 27789558 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000462
- Perkison WB, Adekanye JA, de Oliveira Otto MC. Dietary interventions and type 2 diabetes in youth: a fresh look at the evidence. Curr Nutr Rep. 2018;7(4):227-234 PMID: 30155750 doi: 10.1007/s13668-018-0241-2
- Loghmani E, Rickard K, Washburne L, Vandagriff J, Fineberg N, Golden M. Glycemic response to sucrose-containing mixed meals in diets of children of with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 1991;119(4):531-537 PMID: 1919882 doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82400-X
- Schwingshandl J, Rippel S, Unterluggauer M, Borkenstein M. Effect of the introduction of dietary sucrose on metabolic control in children and adolescents with type I diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 1994;31(4):205-209 PMID: 7888690 doi: 10.1007/BF00571952
- Rickard KA, Cleveland JL, Loghmani ES, Fineberg NS, Freidenberg GR. Similar glycemic responses to high versus moderate sucrose-containing foods in test meals for adolescents with type 1 diabetes and fasting euglycemia. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001;101(10):1202-1205 PMID: 11678494 doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00295-4
- Keating B, Smart CEM, Harray AJ, et al. Additional insulin is required in both the early and late postprandial periods for meals high in protein and fat: a randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106(9):e3611-e3618 PMID: 33954780 doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab318
- Smith TA, Marlow AA, King BR, Smart CE. Insulin strategies for dietary fat and protein in type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. Diabet Med. 2021;38(11):e14641 PMID: 34251692 doi: 10.1111/dme.14641
- Gannon MC, Nuttall JA, Damberg G, Gupta V, Nuttall FQ. Effect of protein ingestion on the glucose appearance rate in people with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(3):1040-1047 PMID: 11238483 doi: 10.1210/jc.86.3.1040
- Jiang S, Fang J, Li W. Protein restriction for diabetic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;1(1):CD014906 PMID: 36594428
- MacLeod J, Franz MJ, Handu D, et al. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics nutrition practice guideline for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults: nutrition intervention evidence reviews and recommendations. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017;117(10):1637-1658 PMID: 28527747 doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2017.03.023
- Karlström BE, Järvi AE, Byberg L, Berglund LG, Vessby BO. Fatty fish in the diet of patients with type 2 diabetes: comparison of the metabolic effects of foods rich in n-3 and n-6 fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(1):26-33 PMID: 21613555 doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.006221
- Siscovick DS, Barringer TA, Fretts AM, et al; American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (fish oil) supplementation and the prevention of clinical cardiovascular disease: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017; 135(15):e867-e884 PMID: 28289069 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000482
- Kim Y, Oh YK, Lee J, Kim E. Could nutrient supplements provide additional glycemic control in diabetes management? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of as an add-on nutritional supplementation therapy. Arch Pharm Res. 2022;45(3):185-204 PMID: 35304727 doi: 10.1007/s12272-022-01374-6
- Najjar L, Sutherland J, Zhou A, Hyppönen E. Vitamin D and type 1 diabetes risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic evidence. Nutrients.2021;13(12):4260 PMID: 34959812 doi: 10.3390/nu13124260
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium. National Academies Press; 2019
- He FJ, Li J, Macgregor GA. Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure. Cochrane Libr. 2013;(4):CD004937 PMID: 23633321 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004937.pub2
- Lohner S, Kuellenberg de Gaudry D, Toews I, Ferenci T, Meerpohl JJ. Non-nutritive sweeteners for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;5(5):CD012885 PMID: 32449201
- Baker-Smith CM, de Ferranti SD, Cochran WJ, et al; COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION, SECTION ON GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY, AND NUTRITION. The use of nonnutritive sweeteners in children. Pediatrics. 2019;144(5):e20192765 PMID: 31659005 doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-2765
- Fitch C, Keim KS; Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: use of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(5):739-758 PMID: 22709780 doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2012.03.009
- Ho J, Nicolucci AC, Virtanen H, et al. Effect of prebiotic on microbiota, intestinal permeability, and glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104(10):4427-4440 PMID: 31188437 doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00481
- Alvarez-Vieites E, López-Santamarina A, Miranda JM, et al. Influence of the intestinal microbiota on diabetes management. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2020;21(15):1603-1615 PMID: 32410561 doi: 10.2174/1389201021666200514220950
- Katz ML, Mehta S, Nansel T, Quinn H, Lipsky LM, Laffel LM. Associations of nutrient intake with glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes: differences by insulin regimen. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2014;16(8):512-518 PMID: 24766666 doi: 10.1089/dia.2013.0389
- Nansel TR, Lipsky LM, Liu A. Greater diet quality is associated with more optimal glycemic control in a longitudinal study of youth with type 1 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104(1):81-87 PMID: 27194309 doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.126136
- Kriska A, El Ghormli L, Copeland KC, et al; TODAY Study Group. Impact of lifestyle behavior change on glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19(1):36-44 PMID: 28378429 doi: 10.1111/pedi.12526
- Dahl WJ, Stewart ML. Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: health implications of dietary fiber. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(11):1861-1870 PMID: 26514720 doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.09.003
- Aune D. Plant Foods, Antioxidant Biomarkers, and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer, and Mortality: A Review of the Evidence. Adv Nutr. 2019;10(suppl 4):S404-S421 PMID: 31728499 doi: 10.1093/advances/nmz042
- Deeb A, Al Hajeri A, Alhmoudi I, Nagelkerke N. Accurate carbohydrate counting is an important determinant of postprandial glycemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2017;11(4):753-758 PMID: 27872168 doi: 10.1177/1932296816679850
- Gilbertson HR, Brand-Miller JC, Thorburn AW, Evans S, Chondros P, Werther GA. The effect of flexible low glycemic index dietary advice versus measured carbohydrate exchange diets on glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(7):1137-1143 PMID: 11423492 doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.7.1137
- Gilbertson HR, Thorburn AW, Brand-Miller JC, Chondros P, Werther GA. Effect of low-glycemic-index dietary advice on dietary quality and food choice in children with type 1 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77(1):83-90 PMID: 12499327 doi: 10.1093/ajcn/77.1.83
- Bell KJ, Smart CE, Steil GM, Brand-Miller JC, King B, Wolpert HA. Impact of fat, protein, and glycemic index on postprandial glucose control in type 1 diabetes: implications for intensive diabetes management in the continuous glucose monitoring era. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(6):1008-1015 PMID: 25998293 doi: 10.2337/dc15-0100
- Sauder KA, Stafford JM, The NS, et al; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Dietary strategies to manage diabetes and glycemic control in youth and young adults with youth-onset type 1 and type 2 diabetes: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Pediatr Diabetes. 2020;21(7):1093-1101 PMID: 32737919 doi: 10.1111/pedi.13091
- Thomas D, Elliott EJ. Low glycaemic index, or low glycaemic load, diets for diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Libr. 2009;2009(1):CD006296 PMID: 19160276 doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006296.pub2
- American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 5. Facilitating behavior change and well-being to improve health outcomes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022Diabetes Care. 2022;45(suppl 1):S60-S82 PMID: 34964866 doi: 10.2337/dc22-S005
- Feinman RD, Pogozelski WK, Astrup A, et al. Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base. Nutrition. 2015;31(1):1-13 PMID: 25287761 doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.06.011
- Gow ML, Garnett SP, Baur LA, Lister NB. The effectiveness of different diet strategies to reduce type 2 diabetes risk in youth. Nutrients. 2016;8(8):e486 PMID: 27517953 doi: 10.3390/nu8080486
- de Bock M, Lobley K, Anderson D, et al. Endocrine and metabolic consequences due to restrictive carbohydrate diets in children with type 1 diabetes: an illustrative case series. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19(1):129-137 PMID: 28397413 doi: 10.1111/pedi.12527
- Husband AC, Crawford S, McCoy LA, Pacaud D. The effectiveness of glucose, sucrose, and fructose in treating hypoglycemia in children with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2010;11(3):154-158 PMID: 19663922 doi: 10.1111/j.1399-5448.2009.00558.x
- ElSayed NA, Aleppo G, Aroda VR, et al; on behalf of the American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic targets: standards of care in diabetes-2023. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(suppl 1):S97-S110 PMID: 36507646 doi: 10.2337/dc23-S006
- Franz M. Nutrition, physical activity, and diabetes. In: Ruderman N, Devlin J, Schneider S, eds. Handbook of Exercise in Diabetes. American Diabetes Association; 2002:321-337
- Paterson MA, Smart CE, Lopez PE, et al. Influence of dietary protein on postprandial blood glucose levels in individuals with Type 1 diabetes mellitus using intensive insulin therapy. Diabet Med. 2016;33(5):592-598 PMID: 26499756 doi: 10.1111/dme.13011
- Neu A, Behret F, Braun R, et al. Higher glucose concentrations following protein- and fat-rich meals - the Tuebingen Grill Study: a pilot study in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2015;16(8):587-591 PMID: 25330823 doi: 10.1111/pedi.12224
- Wolpert HA, Atakov-Castillo A, Smith SA, Steil GM. Dietary fat acutely increases glucose concentrations and insulin requirements in patients with type 1 diabetes: implications for carbohydrate-based bolus dose calculation and intensive diabetes management. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(4):810-816 PMID: 23193216 doi: 10.2337/dc12-0092
- Campbell MS, Schatz DA, Chen V, et al; T1D Exchange Clinic Network. A contrast between children and adolescents with excellent and poor control: the T1D Exchange clinic registry experience. Pediatr Diabetes. 2014;15(2):110-117 PMID: 23957219 doi: 10.1111/pedi.12067
- Nadeau KJ, Anderson BJ, Berg EG, et al. Youth-onset type 2 diabetes consensus report: current status, challenges, and priorities. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(9): 1635-1642 PMID: 27486237 doi: 10.2337/dc16-1066
- Arslanian S, Bacha F, Grey M, Marcus MD, White NH, Zeitler P. Evaluation and management of youth-onset type 2 diabetes: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(12):2648-2668 PMID: 30425094 doi: 10.2337/dci18-0052
- Copeland KC, Silverstein J, Moore KR, et al; American Academy of Pediatrics. Management of newly diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2013;131(2):364-382 PMID: 23359574 doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3494
- Yoshida Y, Simoes EJ. Sugar-sweetened beverage, obesity, and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: policies, taxation, and programs. Curr Diab Rep.2018;18(6):31 PMID: 29671076 doi: 10.1007/s11892-018-1004-6
- Hashemi R, Mehdizadeh Khalifani A, Rahimlou M, Manafi M. Comparison of the effect of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet and American Diabetes Association nutrition guidelines on lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes: A comparative clinical trial. Nutr Diet. 2020;77(2):204-211 PMID: 31162810 doi: 10.1111/1747-0080.12543
- Ventura E, Davis J, Byrd-Williams C, et al. Reduction in risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in response to a low-sugar, high-fiber dietary intervention in overweight Latino adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2009;163(4):320-327 PMID: 19349560 doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.11
- Zeitler P, Hirst K, Pyle L, et al; TODAY Study Group. A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(24): 2247-2256 PMID: 22540912 doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109333
- Jackson CC, Albanese-O'Neill A, Butler KL, et al. Diabetes care in the school setting: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(10):1958-1963 PMID: 26404925 doi: 10.2337/dc15-1418
- Mahmud FH, Clarke ABM, Joachim KC, et al. Screening and treatment outcomes in adults and children with type 1 diabetes and asymptomatic celiac disease: the CD-DIET study. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(7):1553-1556 PMID: 32345653 doi: 10.2337/dc19-1944
- Pham-Short A, Donaghue KC, Ambler G, Phelan H, Twigg S, Craig ME. Screening for celiac disease in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2015;136(1):e170-e176 PMID: 26077482 doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2883
- Thong EP, Wong P, Dev A, Ebeling PR, Teede HJ, Milat F. Increased prevalence of fracture and hypoglycaemia in young adults with concomitant type 1 diabetes mellitus and coeliac disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2018;88(1):37-43 PMID: 28960394 doi: 10.1111/cen.13488
- Moran A, Dunitz J, Nathan B, Saeed A, Holme B, Thomas W. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes: current trends in prevalence, incidence, and mortality. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(9):1626-1631 PMID: 19542209 doi: 10.2337/dc09-0586
- Hart NJ, Aramandla R, Poffenberger G, et al. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes is caused by islet loss and inflammation. JCI Insight. 2018;3(8):e98240 PMID: 29669939 doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.98240
- Moran A, Brunzell C, Cohen RC, et al; CFRD Guidelines Committee. Clinical care guidelines for cystic fibrosis-related diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a clinical practice guideline of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, endorsed by the Pediatric Endocrine Society. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(12):2697-2708 PMID: 21115772 doi: 10.2337/dc10-1768
- Patel D, Shan A, Mathews S, Sathe M. Understanding cystic fibrosis comorbidities and their impact on nutritional management. Nutrients.2022;14(5):1028 PMID: 35268004 doi: 10.3390/nu14051028
- Hanlan ME, Griffith J, Patel N, Jaser SS. Eating disorders and disordered eating in type 1 diabetes: prevalence, screening, and treatment options. Curr Diab Rep.2013;13(6):10 PMID: 24022608 doi: 10.1007/s11892-013-0418-4
- Jebeile H, Cardel MI, Kyle TK, Jastreboff AM. Addressing psychosocial health in the treatment and care of adolescents with obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2021;29(9):1413-1422 PMID: 34431234 doi: 10.1002/oby.23194
- Mannucci E, Rotella F, Ricca V, Moretti S, Placidi GF, Rotella CM. Eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2005;28(5):417-419 PMID: 16075924 doi: 10.1007/BF03347221
- Jones JM, Lawson ML, Daneman D, Olmsted MP, Rodin G. Eating disorders in adolescent females with and without type 1 diabetes: cross sectional study. BMJ. 2000;320(7249):1563-1566 PMID: 10845962 doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7249.1563
- Hanley Burden E, Hart M, Pursey K, Howley PP, Smith TA, Smart CE. Screening practices for disordered eating in paediatric type 1 diabetes clinics. Nutrients.2021;13(11):4187 PMID: 34836442 doi: 10.3390/nu13114187
- Winston AP. Eating disorders and diabetes. Curr Diab Rep.2020;20(8):32 PMID: 32537669 doi: 10.1007/s11892-020-01320-0
- Asbaghi O, Fatemeh N, Mahnaz RK, et al. Effects of chromium supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pharmacol Res. 2020;161:10509 PMID:32730903 doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105098