section name header

References

  1. Bailey RLCatellier DJJun Set alTotal usual nutrient intakes of US children (under 48 months): findings from the feeding infants and toddlers study (FITS) 2016J Nutr2018;148(9S):1557S-1566S PMID: 29878255 doi:10.1093/jn/nxy042
  2. American Academy of PediatricsWhere we stand: vitaminshttps://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Where-We-Stand-Vitamins.aspx
  3. Stierman BMishra SGahche JJPotischman NHales CMDietary supplement use in children and adolescents aged 19 years - united States, 2017-2018MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep2020;69(43):1557-1562 PMID: 33119556 doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6943a1
  4. Bailey RLGahche JJThomas PRDwyer JTWhy US children use dietary supplementsPediatr Res2013;74(6):737-741 PMID: 24002333 doi:10.1038/pr.2013.160
  5. Moses GThe safety of commonly used vitamins and mineralsAust Prescr2021;44(4):119-123 PMID: 34421176 doi:10.18773/austprescr.2021.029
  6. 5-hour ENERGY. Available at: https://beastlyenergy.com/5-hour-energy-nutrition-facts/
  7. Rogovik ALVohra SGoldman RDSafety considerations and potential interactions of vitamins: should vitamins be considered drugs? Ann Pharmacother2010;44(2):311-324 PMID: 20040703 doi:10.1345/aph.1M238
  8. Reddy PJialai IBiochemistry of fat soluble vitamins. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  9. Chea EPLopez MJMilstein HVitamin A. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  10. Hodge CTaylor CVitamin A deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  11. Imdad AMayo-Wilson EHaykal MRet alVitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of ageCochrane Database Syst Rev2022;3(3):CD008524 PMID: 35294044
  12. Cheng BZhu JYang Tet alVitamin A deficiency increases the risk of gastrointestinal comorbidity and exacerbates core symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorderPediatr Res2021;89(1):211-216 PMID: 32225174 doi:10.1038/s41390-020-0865-y
  13. Measles vaccines: WHO position paperWkly Epidemiol Rec2009;84(35):349-360 PMID: 19714924
  14. Olson JMAmeer MAGoyal AVitamin A toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  15. Chauhan KShahrokhi MHuecker MRVitamin D. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  16. Sizar OKhare SGoyal AGivier AVitamin D deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  17. Bikle DDVitamin D: production, metabolism and mechanisms of action. In: Anawalt BBoyce Aet al, eds. Endotext. MDText.com, Inc2021
  18. Bouillon RSchuit FAntonio LRastinejad FVitamin D binding protein: a historic overviewFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)2020;10:910 PMID: 31998239 doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00910
  19. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition BoardDietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin DNational Academies Press; 2011
  20. Litonjua AAVitamin D and childhood asthma: causation and contribution to disease activityCurr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol2019;19(2):126-131 PMID: 30608234 doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000509
  21. Hibbs AMRoss KKerns LAet alEffect of vitamin D supplementation on recurrent wheezing in black infants who were born preterm: the d-wheeze randomized clinical trialJAMA2018;319(20):2086-2094 PMID: 29800180 doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5729
  22. Wagner CLGreer FR; American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on NutritionPrevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescentsPediatrics2008;122(5):1142-1152 PMID: 18977996 doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1862
  23. Abrams SADietary guidelines for calcium and vitamin D: a new eraPediatrics2011;127(3):566-568 PMID: 21339264 doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3576
  24. Zakharova IKlimov LKuryaninova Vet alVitamin D insufficiency in overweight and obese children and adolescentsFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)2019;10:103 PMID: 30881343 doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00103
  25. Abrams SABhatia JJSAbrams SAet al; Committee on NutritionCalcium and vitamin d requirements of enterally fed preterm infantsPediatrics2013;131(5):e1676-e1683 PMID: 23629620 doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0420
  26. Misra MPacaud DPetryk ACollett-Solberg PFKappy M; Drug and Therapeutics Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine SocietyVitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendationsPediatrics2008;122(2):398-417 PMID: 18676559 doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1894
  27. Manson JEBrannon PMRosen CJTaylor CLVitamin D deficiency-is there really a pandemic? N Engl J Med2016;375(19):1817-1820 PMID: 27959647 doi:10.1056/NEJMp1608005
  28. Palacios CGonzalez LIs vitamin D deficiency a major global public health problem? J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol2014;144(Pt A):138-145 PMID: 24239505 doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.11.003
  29. Cummings SRRosen CVITAL findings-a decisive verdict on vitamin D supplementationN Engl J Med2022;387(4):368-370 PMID: 35939583 doi:10.1056/NEJMe2205993
  30. Asif AFarooq. Vitamin D toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  31. Medina JGupta VVitamin E. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  32. Kennedy TRColeman MVitamin E deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  33. Thébaut ANemeth ALe Mouhaër Jet alOral tocofersolan corrects or prevents vitamin E deficiency in children with chronic cholestasisJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr2016;63(6):610-615 PMID: 27429423 doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001331
  34. Törnwall MEVirtamo JKorhonen PAet alEffect of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplementation on coronary heart disease during the 6-year post-trial follow-up in the ATBC studyEur Heart J2004;25(13):1171-1178 PMID: 15231376 doi:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.05.007
  35. Lavine JESchwimmer JBVan Natta ML,et al; Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research NetworkEffect of vitamin E or metformin for treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents: the TONIC randomized controlled trialJAMA2011;305(16):1659-1668 PMID: 21521847 doi:10.1001/jama.2011.520
  36. Becker AEVargas WPearson TSAtaxia with vitamin E deficiency may present with cervical dystoniaTremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)2016;6(0):374 PMID: 27274910 doi:10.5334/tohm.298
  37. Gumpricht ERockway SCan ω-3 fatty acids and tocotrienol-rich vitamin E reduce symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders? Nutrition2014;30(7-8): 733-738 PMID: 24631384 doi:10.1016/j.nut.2013.11.001
  38. Gomez-Pomar EHatfield EGarlitz KWestgate PMBada HSVitamin E in the preterm infant: a forgotten cause of hemolytic anemiaAm J Perinatol2018;35(3):305-310 PMID: 29017181 doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607283
  39. Owen KNDewald OVitamin E toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  40. Ingold CJSergent SRPhytoadione (vitamin K1). In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  41. Imbrescia KMoszczynski ZVitamin K. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  42. Greer FRVitamin K the basics-what's new? Early Hum Dev2010;86(suppl 1): 43-47 PMID: 20116943 doi:10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.01.015
  43. Eden RECoviello JMVitamin K deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  44. Araki SShirahata AShirahata. Vitamin K deficiency bleeding in infancyNutrients2020;12(3):780 PMID: 32187975 doi:10.3390/nu12030780
  45. Martí-Carvajal AJSolà IVitamin K for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people with acute or chronic liver diseasesCochrane Libr2015;2015(6):CD004792 PMID: 26058964 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004792.pub5
  46. Jagannath VAThaker VChang ABPrice AIVitamin K supplementation for cystic fibrosisCochrane Database Syst Rev2017;8(8):CD008482 PMID: 28829533
  47. Nowak JKGrzybowska-Chlebowczyk ULandowski Pet alPrevalence and correlates of vitamin K deficiency in children with inflammatory bowel diseaseSci Rep2014;4(1):4768 PMID: 24759680 doi:10.1038/srep04768
  48. Fusaro MMereu MCAghi AIervasi GGallieni MVitamin K and boneClin Cases Miner Bone Metab2017;14(2):200-206 PMID: 29263734 doi:10.11138/ccmbm/2017.14.1.200
  49. Hand INoble LAbrams SA; AAP Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Section on Breastfeeding, Committee on NutritionVitamin K and the newborn infantPediatrics2022;149(3):e2021056036 PMID: 35190810 doi:10.1542/peds.2021-056036
  50. Ardell SOffringa MOvelman CSoll RProphylactic vitamin K for the prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in preterm neonatesCochrane Libr2018;2(2):CD008342 PMID: 29401369 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008342.pub2
  51. Mihatsch WABraegger CBronsky Jet al; ESPGHAN Committee on NutritionPrevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in newborn infants: a position paper by the ESPGHAN Committee on NutritionJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr2016;63(1):123-129 PMID: 27050049 doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000001232
  52. Dezee KJShimeall WTDouglas KMShumway NMO'malley PGTreatment of excessive anticoagulation with phytonadione (vitamin K): a meta-analysisArch Intern Med2006;166(4):391-397 PMID: 16505257 doi:10.1001/archinte.166.4.391
  53. Said HMNexo EGastrointestinal handling of water-soluble vitaminsCompr Physiol2018;8(4):1291-1311 PMID: 30215865 doi:10.1002/cphy.c170054
  54. Kennedy DOVitamins and the brain: mechanisms, dose, and efficacy-a reviewNutrients2016;8(2):68 PMID: 26828517 doi:10.3390/nu8020068
  55. Whitfield KCBourassa MWAdamolekun Bet alThiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programsAnn N Y Acad Sci2018;1430(1):3-43 PMID: 30151974 doi:10.1111/nyas.13919
  56. Martel JLKerndt CCDoshi HFranklin DSVitamin B1 (thiamine). In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  57. Balasubramaniam SChristodoulou JRahman SDisorders of riboflavin metabolismJ Inherit Metab Dis2019;42(4):608-619 PMID: 30680745 doi:10.1002/jimd.12058
  58. Mahabadi NBhjusai ABanks SWRiboflavin deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  59. MacLennan SCWade FMForrest KMRatanayake PDFagan EAntony JHigh-dose riboflavin for migraine prophylaxis in children: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trialJ Child Neurol2008;23(11):1300-1304 PMID: 18984840 doi:10.1177/0883073808318053
  60. Condò MPosar AArbizzani AParmeggiani ARiboflavin prophylaxis in pediatric and adolescent migraineJ Headache Pain2009;10(5):361-365 PMID: 19649688 doi:10.1007/s10194-009-0142-2
  61. Redzic SGupta VNiacin deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  62. Hegyi JSchwartz RAHegyi VPellagra: dermatitis, dementia, and diarrheaInt J Dermatol2004;43(1):1-5 PMID: 14693013 doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.01959.x
  63. Dawodu ACleaver KBehavioural correlates of energy drink consumption among adolescents: A review of the literatureJ Child Health Care2017;21(4): 446-462 PMID: 29110525 doi:10.1177/1367493517731948
  64. la Paz SMBermudez BNarinjo MCLopez SAbia RMuriana FLPharmacologic effects of niacin on acute hyperlipidemiaCurr Med Chem2016;23:2826-2835.20
  65. Habbe MNKellar JZNiacin toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  66. Institute of MedicineDietary Reference Intakes for Riamine, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6Folate, Vitamin B12Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and CholineNational Academies Press; 1998
  67. Sanvictores TChauhan SVitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  68. Abosamak NRGupta VVitamin B6 (pyridoxine) In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  69. Brown MJAmeer MABeier KVitamin B6 deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  70. Hemminger AWillis BKVitamin B6 toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  71. Gospe SM JrNeonatal vitamin-responsive epileptic encephalopathiesChang Gung Med J2010;33(1):1-12 PMID: 20184790
  72. Baxter PPyridoxine-dependent seizures: a clinical and biochemical conundrumBiochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom2003;1647(1-2):36-41 PMID: 12686105 doi:10.1016/S1570-9639(03)00045-1
  73. Nye CBrice ACombined vitamin B6-magnesium treatment in autism spectrum disorderCochrane Libr2005;2005(4):CD003497 PMID: 16235322 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003497.pub2
  74. Bistas KGBiotin. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  75. Saleem FSoos MPBiotin deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  76. Mock DMBiotin: from nutrition to therapeuticsJ Nutr2017;147(8):1487-1492 PMID: 28701385 doi:10.3945/jn.116.238956
  77. Merrell BJMcMurry JPFolic acid. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  78. Khan KMIshwarial JFolic acid deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  79. Pfeiffer CMSternberg MRZhang Met alFolate status in the US population 20 y after the introduction of folic acid fortificationAm J Clin Nutr2019;110(5):1088-1097 PMID: 31504109 doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqz184
  80. Botto LDYang Q5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene variants and congenital anomalies: a HuGE reviewAm J Epidemiol2000;151(9):862-877 PMID: 10791559 doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010290
  81. van der Linden IJAfman LAHeil SGBlom HJGenetic variation in genes of folate metabolism and neural-tube defect riskProc Nutr Soc2006;65(2):204-215 PMID: 16672082 doi:10.1079/PNS2006495
  82. US Preventive Services Task ForceRecommendation statement. neural tube defectsJAMA2017;317:183-189 PMID: 28097362 doi:10.1001/jama.2016.19438
  83. van Gool JDHirche HLax HDe Schaepdrijver LFolic acid and primary prevention of neural tube defects: A reviewReprod Toxicol2018;80:73-84 PMID: 29777755 doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2018.05.004
  84. Naderi NHouse JDRecent developments in folate nutritionAdv Food Nutr Res2018;83:195-213 PMID: 29477222 doi:10.1016/bs.afnr.2017.12.006
  85. Hoxha BHoxha MDomi Eet alFolic acid and autism: a systematic review of the current state of knowledgeCells2021;10(8):1976 PMID: 34440744 doi:10.3390/cells10081976
  86. Field MSStover PJSafety of folic acidAnn N Y Acad Sci2018;1414(1):59-71 PMID: 29155442 doi:10.1111/nyas.13499
  87. Amin ASMGupta VVitamin B12 (cobalamin). In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  88. Allen LHHow common is vitamin B-12 deficiency? Am J Clin Nutr2009;89(2) (suppl):693S-696S PMID: 19116323 doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.26947A
  89. Finkelstein JLLayden AJStover PJVitamin B-12 and perinatal healthAdv Nutr2015;6(5):552-563 PMID: 26374177 doi:10.3945/an.115.008201
  90. Sloan JLCarrill NAdams DVenditti CPDisorders of intracellular cobalamin metabolism. In: Adam MPMirzaa GMPagon RAet al, eds. GeneReviewsUniversity of Washington; 2021
  91. Abdullah MRadia TAttia FNVitamin C (ascorbic acid). In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  92. Maxfield MCrane JSVitamin C deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]StatPearls Publishing; 2023
  93. Hampl JSTaylor CAJohnston CSIntakes of vitamin C, vegetables and fruits: which schoolchildren are at risk? J Am Coll Nutr1999;18(6):582-590 PMID: 10613409 doi:10.1080/07315724.1999.10718892
  94. Moshfegh AGoldman JCleveland LWhat we eat in America NHANES 2001-2002. Usual nutrient intakes from food compared to dietary reference intakesUS Department of Agriculture Research Service; 2005
  95. Gadhok AKSharma TKSinha Met alNatural antioxidant vitamins status in pregnancies complicated with intrauterine growth restrictionClin Lab2017;63(5):941-945 PMID: 28627837 doi:10.7754/Clin.Lab.2017.161120
  96. McEvoy CTShorey-Kendrick LEMilner Ket alEffect of Vitamin C Supplementation for Pregnant Smokers on Offspring Airway Function and Wheeze at Age 5 Years: Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial [published correction appears in JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Jan 1;177(1):104]JAMA Pediatr2023;177(1):16-24. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4401
  97. Zwolińska DGrzeszczak WSzczepańska MKiliś-Pstrusińska KSzprynger KVitamins AVitamins A, E and C as non-enzymatic antioxidants and their relation to lipid peroxidation in children with chronic renal failureNephron Clin Pract2006;103(1):c12-c18 PMID: 16374033 doi:10.1159/000090506
  98. Teng JPourmand AMazer-Amirshahi MVitamin CVitamin C: the next step in sepsis management? J Crit Care2018;43:230-234 PMID: 28934705 doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.09.031
  99. Lamontagne FMasse MHMenard Jet al; LOVIT Investigators and the Canadian Critical Care Trials GroupIntravenous vitamin C in adults with sepsis in the intensive care unitN Engl J Med2022;386(25):2387-2398 PMID: 35704292 doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2200644
  100. Hemilä HChalker EVitamin C for preventing and treating the common coldCochrane Libr2013;2013(1):CD000980 PMID: 23440782 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000980.pub4