Focused Clinical Assessment in Suspected Acute Pericarditis
History Quality of chest pain typically worse on inspiration and in certain postures, for example lying back Was there a viral prodrome (fever, malaise, sore throat, muscle aching)? Are there any constitutional symptoms to suggest TB (weight loss, chronic cough)? Past history of predisposing conditions: SLE, chronic active hepatitis, ulcerative colitis, chronic renal failure Risk for Dressler syndrome: recent (usually 26 weeks; range 1 week to 3 months) cardiac surgery or chest trauma Country of origin (consider Familial Mediterranean Fever) Examination Heart rate Friction rub? Signs of tamponade (raised JVP, hypotension, palpable pulsus paradoxus) Signs of heart failure (basal crepitations) to suggest myocarditis |