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Table 32.2

Interpreting Investigations in Pregnancy

InvestigationsNormal values
PregnantNon-pregnant
Haemoglobin g/dL105–140120–150
White cell count ×109/l6–164–11
Platelets ×109/l150–400*150–400
Haematocrit0.3–0.40.36–0.47
MCV fL80–10080–100
Sodium mmol/l130–140135–145
Potassium mmol/l3.3–4.13.5–5.0
Urea mmol/l2.4–4.12.5–7.5
Creatinineμmol/l44–7365–101
Bicarbonate mmol/l18–2222–28
C-reactive protein (CRP) g/l0–70–7
ESRUnreliable – high0–10
D-dimer mg/LUnreliable – high<0.5
pH7.35–7.457.40–7.48
PaCO2 kPa/mmHg3.6–4.3/27–324.7–6.0/35–45
PaO2 kPa/mmHg12.6–14.0/94–10510.6–14.0/80–105
Base excess+2–2+2–2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF)No change
Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)No change

* A 10% fall in platelet count maybe expected during pregnancy.

Difference especially marked in late pregnancy.