section name header
Table 1.4
Investigation of the Critically Ill Patient
Immediate
Arterial
blood gases, pH and
lactate
ECG
Blood glucose
Plasma
sodium, potassium,
urea
and creatinine
Full
blood count
Urgent
Chest X-ray
Echocardiography if
hypotension
/shock
Cranial CT if reduced
conscious
level or focal signs
Coagulation
screen if low platelet count, suspected coagulation disorder,
jaundice
or purpura
Biochemical profile
Amylase
if abdominal pain or tenderness
C-reactive
protein
Blood culture if suspected
sepsis
Urine
stick test
Toxicology screen (
serum
10 mL and urine 50 mL) if suspected
poisoning