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Table 2.6

Choice of Inotropic/Vasopressor Therapy

Cause of hypotensionChoice of therapy
Left ventricular failureDobutamine or phosphodiesterase inhibitor if systolic BP is >90 mmHg
Levosimendan or phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Right ventricular infarctionDobutamine if systolic BP is 80–90 mmHg
Pulmonary embolismNoradrenaline if systolic BP is <80 mmHg
Cardiac tamponade while awaiting pericardiocentesisNoradrenaline
Septic shockNoradrenaline
Dobutamine should be added if cardiac output is low
Anaphylactic shockAdrenaline