Call a code/notify HCP STAT. Pt requires immediate intervention!
- CPR: Push hard and fast, minimize interruptions, and avoid hyperventilation.
- Give oxygen, attach monitor/defibrillator, and assess rhythm.
Asystole/PEA
- CPR: 2 min. Obtain IV/IO access.
- Epinephrine: 1 mg IV/IO every 35 min.
- Consider advanced airway, capnography.
- Continue CPR, with rhythm check every 2 min and epi every 35 min.
- Search for and manage reversible causes.
V-Fib or Pulseless VT
- Shock: Biphasic, 120200 J; monophasic, 360 J.
- CPR: 2 minobtain IV/IO accessreassess rhythm.
- Shock: Biphasic: 120200 J; monophasic: 360 J.
- CPR: 2 minEpinephrine: 1 mg IV/IO every 35 min. Consider advanced airway, capnography and reassess rhythm.
- Shock: Biphasic: 120200 J; monophasic: 360 J.
- CPR: 2 minAntiarrhythmics:
- Amiodarone: 300 mg IV/IO. Repeat dose is 150 mg or
- Lidocaine: 1.01.5 mg/kg IV/IO, repeated 0.50.75 mg/kg every 510 min, maximum 3 doses or 3 mg/kg.
- Treat reversible causes and reassess rhythm.
- For torsade de pointes, give magnesium: 12 g (diluted in 10 mL) IV/IO.
Reversible Causes |
---|
- Hypovolemia.
- Hypoxia.
- Hydrogen ion (acidosis).
- Hypokalemia/hyperkalemia.
- Hypoglycemia.
- Hypothermia.
| - Toxins.
- Tamponade (cardiac).
- Tension pneumothorax.
- Thrombosis (coronary).
- Thrombosis (pulmonary).
- Trauma.
|