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Box 18-1

Assessing Pulse Strength

Palpation of the pulses in the peripheral vascular examination is typically to assess amplitude or strength. Pulse amplitude is graded on a 0 to 4+ scale, with 4+ being the strongest. Elasticity of the artery wall may also be noted during the peripheral vascular examination, by palpating for a resilient (bouncy) quality rather than a more rigid arterial tone, whereas pulse rate and rhythm are best assessed during examination of the heart and neck vessels.

Pulse Amplitude
Pulse amplitude is typically graded as 0 to 4+:
RatingDescription
0Absent
1+Weak, diminished (easy to obliterate)
2+Normal (obliterate with moderate pressure)
3+Strong (obliterate with firm pressure)
4+Bounding (unable to obliterate)