This table can help make the sequencing method of determining heart rate more precise. After counting the number of blocks between R waves, use this table to find the rate. For example, if you count 20 small blocks or 4 large blocks between R waves, the heart rate is 75 beats/minute. To calculate the atrial rate, follow the same method using P waves.
This rapid-rate calculation is also called the countdown method. Using the number of large blocks between R waves or P waves as a guide, you can rapidly estimate ventricular or atrial rates by memorizing the sequence "300, 150, 100, 75, 60, 50."
Number of small blocks | Heart rate |
---|---|
5 (1 large block) | 300 |
6 | 250 |
7 | 214 |
8 | 188 |
9 | 167 |
10 (2 large blocks) | 150 |
11 | 136 |
12 | 125 |
13 | 115 |
14 | 107 |
15 (3 large blocks) | 100 |
16 | 94 |
17 | 88 |
18 | 83 |
19 | 79 |
20 (4 large blocks) | 75 |
21 | 71 |
22 | 68 |
23 | 65 |
24 | 63 |
25 (5 large blocks) | 60 |
26 | 58 |
27 | 56 |
28 | 54 |
29 | 52 |
30 (6 large blocks) | 50 |
31 | 48 |
32 | 47 |
33 | 45 |
34 | 44 |
35 (7 large blocks) | 43 |
36 | 42 |
37 | 41 |
38 | 39 |
39 | 38 |
40 (8 large blocks) | 37 |