section name header

Pronunciation

sef-poe-DOX-eem

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: anti-infectives

Pharmacologic Classification: third generation cephalosporins

Indications

REMS


Action

  • Binds to the bacterial cell wall membrane, causing cell death.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Bactericidal action against susceptible bacteria.

Spectrum:

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Cefpodoxime proxetil is a prodrug that is converted to cefpodoxim (the active component) in GI tract during absorption; 50% absorbed after oral administration; absorption of tablets with food.

Distribution: Widely distributed. Crosses the placenta; enters breast milk.

Metabolism/Excretion: 29–33% excreted unchanged in urine.

Half-Life: 2–3 hr ( in renal impairment).

Time/Action Profile

(blood levels)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
POunknown2–3 hr12 hr





Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Route/Dosage

Renal Impairment

Availability

(Generic available)

Assessment

Lab Test Considerations:

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

Vantin

Canadian Brand Names

Simplicef