section name header

Pronunciation

si-PU-loo-sel

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antineoplastics

Pharmacologic Classification: autologous cellular immunotherapies

Indications

REMS


Action

  • Autologous immunotherapy produced by collecting peripheral mononuclear cells during leukapheresis. Cells include antigen presenting cells (APCs), which are activated during a culture period with prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP, an antigen found in prostatic cancer tissue) linked to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF, which activates immune cells). Induces an immune response against prostatic acid phosphatase.
Therapeutic effects:
  • spread of prostate cancer.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: IV administration results in complete bioavailability.

Distribution: Unknown.

Metabolism/Excretion: Unknown.

Half-Life: Unknown.

Time/Action Profile

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
IVunknownunknownunknown





Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

CV: hypertension, peripheral edema

Derm: flushing, rash, sweating

GI: constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting

GU: hematuria

Hemat: anemia

MS: back pain, joint pain, extremity pain, muscle spasms, musculoskeletal pain

Neuro: fatigue, headache, dizziness, insomnia, paresthesia, tremor

Resp: dyspnea

Misc: chills, fever, acute infusion reactions, citrate toxicity

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Route/Dosage

Availability

Assessment

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

Provenge