section name header

Pronunciation

pem-broe-LI-zoo-mab

Classifications

Therapeutic Classification: antineoplastics

Pharmacologic Classification: monoclonal antibodies, programmed death-1 inhibitors

Indications

High Alert


Action

  • Programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) blocking antibody (an IgG4 kappa immunoglobulin) that binds to PD-1 and blocks its interaction with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, resulting in activation of the immune system and decreased tumor growth.
Therapeutic effects:
  • Decreased spread of melanoma, NSCLC, malignant pleural mesothelioma, HNSCC, cHL, urothelial carcinoma, MSI-H or dMMR solid tumors, MSI-H or dMMR colorectal cancer, gastric tumors, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, esophageal cancer, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, biliary tract cancer, Merkel cell carcinoma, RCC, TMB-H solid tumors, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, and TNBC.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: IV administration results in complete bioavailability.

Distribution: Unknown.

Metabolism/Excretion: Unknown.

Half-Life: 26 days.

Time/Action Profile

(response)

ROUTEONSETPEAKDURATION
IVwithin 3 mounknownmay persist for >8.8 mo



Contraind./Precautions

Contraindicated in:

Use Cautiously in:

Adv. Reactions/Side Effects

Interactions

Drug-drug:

Route/Dosage

Melanoma

Adjuvant Treatment of Melanoma

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Esophageal Cancer, Biliary Tract Cancer, or Locally Recurrent Unresectable or Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma,

Adjuvant Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Urothelial Carcinoma, Gastric Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Endometrial Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, or Microsatellite Instability-High/Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer

Adjuvant Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-Unresponsive, High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, Microsatellite Instability-High/Mismatch Repair Deficient Cancer, Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Merkel Cell Carcinoma, or Tumor Mutational Burden-High Cancer

High-Risk, Early-Stage Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Availability

Assessment

Lab Test Considerations:

Implementation

Patient/Family Teaching

Evaluation/Desired Outcomes

US Brand Names

Keytruda