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Table 12-1

Potential Sites of Infection in Patients in the Intensive Care Unit

Central nervous systemEpidural or brain abscess, encephalitis, meningitis
Head and neckSinusitis, pharyngitis, parotitis
ChestPneumonia, tracheobronchitis, endocarditis, empyema, mediastinitis, pericarditis
AbdomenPeritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, appendicitis, diverticulitis, Clostridioides difficile colitis
GenitourinaryPyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis
Musculoskeletal and vascularCellulitis, abscess, pressure ulcers, osteomyelitis, deep venous thrombosis
SurgicalWound, implanted hardware, anastomotic failure, abscess
Device-associated infectionsIntravascular catheter, urinary catheter, epidural or spinal catheter, intracranial pressure monitor, any drain site or tract