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Table 35-3

Diagnostic Criteria for Preeclampsia and Preeclampsia With Severe Features

Blood pressure140 mm Hg systolic or 90 mm Hg diastolic on two occasions at least 4 h apart after 20 wk of gestation in a woman with a previously normal blood pressure
160 mm Hg systolic or 110 mm Hg diastolic, hypertension can be confirmed within a short interval (minutes) to facilitate timely antihypertensive therapy
and
Proteinuria300 mg per 24-h urine collection (or this amount extrapolated from a timed collection)
or
Protein-creatinine ratio 0.3 (each measured by mg/dL)
Dipstick reading of 1+ (used only if other quantitative methods are not available)
Or in the absence of proteinuria, new-onset hypertension with the new onset of any of the following:
ThrombocytopeniaPlatelet count <100 000/μL
Renal insufficiencySerum creatinine concentrations >1.1 mg/dL or a doubling of the serum creatinine concentration in the absence of other renal disease
Impaired liver functionElevated blood concentrations of liver transaminases to twice normal concentration
Pulmonary edema
Cerebral or visual symptomsNew-onset headache unresponsive to medication
and not accounted for by alternative diagnoses or visual symptoms
Severe Features
Blood pressureSBP >160 mm Hg or DBP 110 mm Hg on two or more occasions at least 4 h apart (unless antihypertensive therapy is initiated before this time)
ThrombocytopeniaPlatelet count <100 000/μL
Impaired liver functionElevated blood concentrations of liver enzymes to twice the upper limit of normal or severe, persistent RUQ or epigastric pain unresponsive to medications that is not accounted for by alternative diagnoses
Renal insufficiencySerum creatinine concentrations >1.1 mg/dL or a doubling of the serum creatinine concentration in the absence of other renal disease
Pulmonary edema
Cerebral or visual disturbancesNew-onset headache unresponsive to medication and not accounted for by alternative diagnoses or visual symptoms

DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; RUQ, right upper quadrant.