Results are given to the patient alone (Palmer, van Norman, & Jackson, 2009). Reporting of positive results may be challenging, especially with the adolescent patient. The individual’s rights to privacy and confidentiality must be respected. State laws may vary regarding the adolescent’s legal status; if the results are positive, the institution should have plans in place to address who will inform the patient and what services are immediately available to support the patient, regardless of the age of the patient. The decision to proceed with the operative procedure may vary depending on the urgency of the procedure and the surgeon’s and anesthesia care provider’s preference.