A. Sarcomeric Protein Disease
- Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathies
- Variety of autosomal dominant mutations of sarcomp
- ß-cardiac myosin H chain gene (MYH7, chromosome 14q11.2-q13)
- Cardiac Troponin T (TNN2, chr 1q32)
- Cardiac Troponin I (TNNI3, chr 19p13.2-q13.2)
- alpha-tropomyosin (TPM1, chr 15q22)
- Myosin binding protein C (MYBPC3, chr 11p11.2) []
- Ventricular myosin light chain 1 (MYL3, chr 3p21.2-21.3)
- Ventricular myosin light chain 2 (MYL2, chr 12q23-24.3)
- Actin (chr 15q14)
- AMP-activated protein kinase gamma 2 (chr 7q3)
- Titin
- alpha-myosin heavy chain
B. Metabolic Diseases
- Pompe Disease - glycogen storage disease II
- Forbes' Disease - glycogen storage disease III
- Fabry Disease
- Carnitine Deficiency
- Phosphorylase B kinase deficiency
- Debrnacher enzyme deficiency
- Hurler Syndrome
- Hurler-Scheie Diseaes
- Hunter Syndrome
- Mannosiosis
- Fucosidosis
- Total Lipodystrophy
- Mitochondrial Cytopathy
- MELAS
- MERRF
- LHON
C. Syndromic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Noonan Syndrome
- LEOPARD Syndrome
- Friedreich's Ataxia
- Beckwith-Wiedermann Syndrome
- Swyer's Syndrome (pure gonadal dysgenesis)
D. Miscellaneous Causes
- Obesity / Metabolic Syndrome
- Athletic training
- Amyloidosis
- Pheochromocytoma
References
- Elliott P and McKenna WJ. 2004. Lancet. 363(9424):1881