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A. Hypertrophic navigator

  1. Hypertension (concentric LVH)
  2. Aortic Stenosis (concentric LVH)
  3. Familial (abnormal myosin)
  4. Aortic Regurgitation (eccentric LVH)
  5. Post-MI (remodelling)
  6. Idiopathic

B. Dilativenavigator

  1. Idiopathic
  2. Viral (Prodrome) Myocarditis: Cocksackie B virus, adenovirus, echovirus
  3. Alcoholism
  4. Hypertension
  5. Myocardial Ischemia / Infarction
  6. Collagen-Vascular Disease: Polymyositis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, others
  7. Chagas Disease
  8. Cobalt Toxicity
  9. Familial
  10. Chemotherapy
    1. Athracyclines: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin
    2. Ifosfamide

C. Restrictive / Constrictivenavigator

  1. Pericarditis
  2. Pericardial Effusion
  3. Amyloidosis
  4. Hemochromatosis
  5. Sarcoidosis
  6. Endomyocardial fibrosis - Eosinophilic - Non-eosinophilic (especially in Africans)