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Table 139-1

Common Causes of Chronic Renal Failure

Diabetic nephropathy
Hypertensive nephropathya
Glomerulonephritis
Renovascular disease (ischemic nephropathy)
Polycystic kidney disease
Reflux nephropathy and other congenital renal diseases
Interstitial nephritis, including analgesic nephropathy
HIV-associated nephropathy
Transplant allograft failure (“chronic rejection”)

aOften diagnosis of exclusion; very few pts undergo renal biopsy; may be occult renal disease with hypertension.