Causes of Nausea and Vomiting
| Intraperitoneal | Extraperitoneal | Medications/Metabolic Disorders |
|---|---|---|
Obstructing disorders Pyloric obstruction Small-bowel obstruction Colonic obstruction Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Enteric infections Viral Bacterial Inflammatory diseases Cholecystitis Pancreatitis Appendicitis Hepatitis Altered sensorimotor function Gastroparesis Intestinal pseudoobstruction Gastroesophageal reflux Chronic idiopathic nausea Functional vomiting Cyclic vomiting syndrome Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome Rumination syndrome Biliary colic Abdominal irradiation | Cardiopulmonary disease Cardiomyopathy Myocardial infarction Labyrinthine disease Motion sickness Labyrinthitis Malignancy Intracerebral disorders Malignancy Hemorrhage Abscess Hydrocephalus Psychiatric illness Anorexia and bulimia nervosa Depression Postoperative vomiting | Drugs Cancer chemotherapy Antibiotics Cardiac antiarrhythmics Oral hypoglycemics Oral contraceptives Endocrine/metabolic disease Pregnancy Uremia Ketoacidosis Thyroid and parathyroid disease Adrenal insufficiency Toxins Liver failure Ethanol |