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Table 186-1

Functional Consequences of Normal Ans Activation

SympatheticParasympathetic
Heart rateIncreasedDecreased
Blood pressureIncreasedMildly decreased
BladderIncreased sphincter toneVoiding (decreased tone)
Bowel motilityDecreased motilityIncreased
LungBronchodilationBronchoconstriction
Sweat glandsSweating—
PupilsDilationConstriction
Adrenal glandsCatecholamine release—
Sexual functionEjaculation, orgasmErection
Lacrimal glands—Tearing
Parotid glands—Salivation

Abbreviation: ANS, autonomic nervous system.