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Table 186-1

Functional Consequences of Normal Ans Activation

SympatheticParasympathetic
Heart rateIncreasedDecreased
Blood pressureIncreasedMildly decreased
BladderIncreased sphincter toneVoiding (decreased tone)
Bowel motilityDecreased motilityIncreased
LungBronchodilationBronchoconstriction
Sweat glandsSweating
PupilsDilationConstriction
Adrenal glandsCatecholamine release
Sexual functionEjaculation, orgasmErection
Lacrimal glandsTearing
Parotid glandsSalivation

Abbreviation: ANS, autonomic nervous system.