Clinical Features of Aphasias and Related Conditions Commonly Seen in Cerebrovascular Accidents
Comprehension | Repetition of Spoken Language | Naming | Fluency | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wernicke's | Impaired | Impaired | Impaired | Preserved or increased |
Broca's | Preserved (except grammar) | Impaired | Impaired | Decreased |
Global | Impaired | Impaired | Impaired | Decreased |
Conduction | Preserved | Impaired | Impaired | Preserved |
Nonfluent (anterior) transcortical | Preserved | Preserved | Impaired | Impaired |
Fluent (posterior) transcortical | Impaired | Preserved | Impaired | Preserved |
Isolation | Impaired | Echolalia | Impaired | No purposeful speech |
Anomic | Preserved | Preserved | Impaired | Preserved except for word-finding pauses |
Pure word deafness | Impaired only for spoken language | Impaired | Preserved | Preserved |
Pure alexia | Impaired only for reading | Preserved | Preserved | Preserved |