Heart Murmurs
| Systolic Murmurs | |
| Ejection-type | Aortic outflow tract |
| Aortic valve stenosis | |
| Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy | |
| Aortic flow murmur | |
| Pulmonary outflow tract | |
| Pulmonic valve stenosis | |
| Pulmonic flow murmur | |
| Holosystolic | Mitral regurgitation |
| Tricuspid regurgitation | |
| Ventricular septal defect | |
| Late-systolic | Mitral or tricuspid valve prolapse |
| Diastolic Murmurs | |
| Early diastolic | Aortic valve regurgitation |
| Pulmonic valve regurgitation | |
| Mid-to-late diastolic | Mitral or tricuspid stenosis |
| Flow murmur across mitral or tricuspid valves | |
| Continuous | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| Coronary AV fistula | |
| Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm | |
Abbreviation: AV, atrioventricular.