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Figure 22-1

Pharmacologic Treatment of Generalized Tonic-Clonic Status Epilepticus (SE) in Adults !!flowchart!!

Pharmacologic treatment of generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus (SE) in adults. CLZ, clonazepam; ECT, electroconvulsive therapy; LCM, lacosamide; LEV, levetiracetam; LZP, lorazepam; MDZ, midazolam; PGB, pregabalin; PHT, phenytoin or fos-phenytoin; PRO, propofol; PTB, pentobarbital; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; THP, thiopental; TPM, topiramate; VNS, vagus nerve stimulation; VPA, valproic acid. (From AO Rossetti, DH Lowenstein: Lancet Neurol 10:922, 2011.)