section name header

Table 77-1

Paraneoplastic Syndromes of the Nervous System

Classic Syndromes: Usually Occur with Cancer AssociationNonclassic Syndromes: May Occur with and Without Cancer Association

Encephalomyelitis

Limbic encephalitis

Cerebellar degeneration (adults)

Opsoclonus-myoclonus

Subacute sensory neuronopathy

Gastrointestinal paresis or pseudo-obstruction

Dermatomyositis (adults)

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

Cancer- or melanoma-associated retinopathy

Brainstem encephalitis

Stiff-person syndrome

Necrotizing myelopathy

Motor neuron disease

Guillain-Barré syndrome

Subacute and chronic mixed sensory-motor neuropathies

Neuropathy associated with plasma cell dyscrasias and lymphoma

Vasculitis of nerve

Pure autonomic neuropathy

Acute necrotizing myopathy

Polymyositis

Vasculitis of muscle

Optic neuropathy

BDUMP

Abbreviation: BDUMP, bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation.