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Table 189-1

Functional Consequences of Normal ANS Activation

SYMPATHETICPARASYMPATHETIC
Heart rateIncreasedDecreased
Blood pressureIncreasedMildly decreased
BladderIncreased sphincter toneVoiding (decreased tone)
Bowel motilityDecreased motilityIncreased
LungBronchodilationBronchoconstriction
Sweat glandsSweating-
PupilsDilationConstriction
Adrenal glandsCatecholamine release-
Sexual functionEjaculation, orgasmErection
Lacrimal glands-Tearing
Parotid glands-Salivation