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Table 172-1

Causes of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)

NeoplasmsNeurologic
CarcinomasGuillain-Barré syndrome
LungMultiple sclerosis
DuodenumDelirium tremens
PancreasAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis
OvaryHydrocephalus
Bladder, ureterPsychosis
Other neoplasmsPeripheral neuropathy
ThymomaCongenital malformations
MesotheliomaAgenesis corpus callosum
Bronchial adenomaCleft lip/palate
CarcinoidOther midline defects
GangliocytomaMetabolic
Ewing's sarcomaAcute intermittent porphyria
Head traumaPulmonary
InfectionsAsthma
Pneumonia, bacterial or viralPneumothorax
Abscess, lung or brainPositive-pressure respiration
Cavitation (aspergillosis)Drugs
Tuberculosis, lung or brainVasopressin or desmopressin
Meningitis, bacterial or viralChlorpropamide
EncephalitisOxytocin, high dose
AIDSVincristine
VascularCarbamazepine
Cerebrovascular occlusions, hemorrhageNicotine
Phenothiazines
Cavernous sinus thrombosisCyclophosphamide
GeneticTricyclic antidepressants
X-linked recessiveMonoamine oxidase inhibitors
(V2 receptor gene)Serotonin reuptake inhibitors