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Table 21-2

Glasgow Coma Scale

Eye Opening (E) Verbal Response (V)
Spontaneous4Oriented5
To speech3Confused4
To pressure2Words3
None1Sounds2
None1
Best Motor Response (M)
Obeying commands6
Localizing5
Normal flexion4
Abnormal flexion3
Extension2
None1

Note: Revised GCS (2014).

Source: From G Teasdale et al: The Glasgow Coma Scale at 40 years: Standing the test of time. Lancet Neurol 13:844, 2014.