Acute Low Back Pain: Risk Factors for an Important Structural Cause | |||
History | |||
Pain worse at rest or at night | |||
Prior history of cancer | |||
History of chronic infection (especially lung, urinary tract, skin) | |||
History of trauma | |||
Incontinence | |||
Age >70 years | |||
Intravenous drug use | |||
Glucocorticoid use | |||
History of a rapidly progressive neurologic deficit | |||
Examination | |||
Unexplained fever | |||
Unexplained weight loss | |||
Percussion tenderness over the spine | |||
Abdominal, rectal, or pelvic mass | |||
Internal/external rotation of the leg at the hip; heel percussion sign | |||
Straight leg- or reverse straight leg-raising signs | |||
Progressive focal neurologic deficit |