Major Causes of Hematuria | |||
| Lower Urinary Tract | |||
| Bacterial cystitis | |||
| Interstitial cystitis | |||
| Urethritis (infectious or inflammatory) | |||
| Passed or passing kidney stone | |||
| Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder or structures proximal to it | |||
| Squamous cell carcinoma of bladder (e.g., following schistosomiasis) | |||
| Upper Urinary Tract | |||
| Renal cell carcinoma | |||
| Age-related renal cysts | |||
| Other neoplasms (e.g., oncocytoma, hamartoma) | |||
| Acquired renal cystic disease | |||
| Congenital cystic disease, including autosomal dominant form | |||
| Glomerular diseases | |||
| Interstitial renal diseases, including interstitial nephritis | |||
| Nephrolithiasis | |||
| Pyelonephritis | |||
| Renal infarction | |||
| Hypercalciuria | |||
| Hyperuricosuria |