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Table 171-1

Hormone Replacement Therapy for Adult Hypopituitarisma

TROPHIC HORMONE DEFICITHORMONE REPLACEMENT
ACTHHydrocortisone (10-20 mg A.M.; 5-10 mg P.M.)
Cortisone acetate (25 mg A.M.; 12.5 mg P.M.)
Prednisone (5 mg A.M.)
TSHL-Thyroxine (0.075-0.15 mg daily)
FSH/LHMales
Testosterone enanthate (200 mg IM every 2 weeks)
Testosterone gel (5-10 g/d applied to skin)
Females

Conjugated estrogen (0.625-1.25 mg qd for 25 days)

Estradiol skin patch (0.025-0.1 mg, every week)

Progesterone (5-10 mg qd) on days 16-25
For fertility: Menopausal or biosynthetic gonadotropins, human chorionic gonadotropins
GHAdults: Somatotropin (0.1-1.25 mg SC qd)
Children: Somatotropin (0.02-0.05 [mg/kg per day])
VasopressinIntranasal desmopressin (5-20 µg twice daily)
Oral desmopressin (300-600 µg qd)

a All doses shown should be individualized for specific pts and should be reassessed during stress, surgery, or pregnancy. Male and female fertility requirements should be managed as discussed in Chaps. 177 Disorders of the Male Reproductive System and 178 Disorders of the Female Reproductive System.

Abbreviations: ACTH, adrenocorticotropin hormone; FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone; GH, growth hormone; LH, luteinizing hormone; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone.