Respiratory effort | Full sentences (if infant Resp Rate<50) Short phrases (if infant Resp Rate 50-60) Maximum ability single words (if infant Resp Rate>60) |
Accessory muscle use | No retractions (if infant Resp Rate <30) Inter/subcostal retractions Inter/subcostal retractions, superclavicular retractions, nasal flaring |
Auscultation | Clear/min expiratory wheeze Inspiratory & Expiratory Wheeze Diminished or absent breath sounds |
Oxygen saturation | >95% 91-95% <91% |
Sensorium | Normal Slightly decreased or agitated Markedly depressed or non-responsive |
Peak Flow Meter (% of predicted value or if available % of personal best preferred) | >80% 50-80% <50% Unable to perform |
Select patient age | <1year of age 1-4 years of age > 4 years of age - |
Resting Respiratory rate(/min) |
The PASS score is used to assess the severity of pediatric acute asthma exacerbation and determine appropriate intensity of care.
During the course of care, the following are felt significant:
Reference:
Gorelick MH, Stevens MW, Schultz TR, Scribano PV. Performance of a novel clinical score, the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS), in the evaluation of acute asthma. Acad Emerg Med. 2004;11(1):10-8.