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Table 13-1

Common Coping Styles of Alcoholics

Coping StyleDefinitionBehaviors
DenialPerson minimizes or does not acknowledge the problem or the results of the problem even when strong evidence is presented.
  • “I only have two drinks a day, I could stop any time.”
  • Refuses to admit drinking problems that are obvious to others.
  • Family may participate in denial by covering up the problems created by the drinker.
ProjectionBlames others for their drinking and behavior.
  • Avoids taking responsibility for own unacceptable behavior.
  • “My brother is the one with the problem. He drinks more than I do.”
  • “I’d stop if everyone would leave me alone.”
RationalizationJustifies intolerable behavior by giving plausible excuses.
  • Excuses reinforce denial.
  • “My kids are always in trouble. They make me drink.”
  • “I only drink beer.”
MinimizingAvoids conflict by reducing the impact of the behavior.
  • Places less value on the behavior and the impact of the problem.
  • “You worry too much.”
  • “I’m not hurting anyone.”
ManipulationPlays one person against another in order to get one’s way or cover up or avoid a problem.
  • Convinces one or two people that he or she will improve if they will help.
  • If he or she fails it is the fault of the helper.
GrandiosityMaintains a sense of superiority and irresponsibility particularly evident when intoxicated.
  • Lacks concern for others feelings.