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Table

IV Therapy Bonus Cards, Illustration Credits

Infiltration Rating Scale

Grade 0Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4
No symptomsSkin blanchedSkin blanchedSkin blanched and translucentSkin blanched and translucent
Edema <1 inchEdema 1 to 6 inchesGross edema >6 inchesSkin tight, leaking
Cool to touchCool to touchCool to touchGross edema >6 inches
With or without painWith or without painMild to moderate painDeep, pitting tissue edema
Possible numbnessCirculatory impairment
Moderate to severe pain
Infiltration of any amount of blood product, irritant, or vesicant

Source: Revised Standards of Practice (2006). Cambridge, MA: Infusion Nurses Society; with permission.