Pressure injury prevention algorithm
Pressure injury prevention algorithm Prevention Prevention
«Flowchart»

Risk for activity or mobility deficit?

Risk for activity or mobility deficit?

Risk for activity or mobility deficit?

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

No

No

No No

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Provide teaching.

Provide teaching.

Provide teaching.

End

End

End

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Consult a nutritionist for a nutritional assessment.

Consult a nutritionist for a nutritional assessment.

Consult a nutritionist for a nutritional assessment.

Increase protein intake and increase calorie intake, if needed.

Increase protein intake and increase calorie intake, if needed.

Increase protein intake and increase calorie intake, if needed.

Maintain adequate hydration.

Maintain adequate hydration.

Maintain adequate hydration.

Cleanse skin immediately with warm water or commercial skin cleanser. Do not use soaps that may alter the pH.

Cleanse skin immediately with warm water or commercial skin cleanser. Do not use soaps that may alter the pH.

Cleanse skin immediately with warm water or commercial skin cleanser. Do not use soaps that may alter the pH.

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

No

No

No No

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

Protect skin with a commercial barrier product

Protect skin with a commercial barrier product

Protect skin with a commercial barrier product

Offer a bedpan or urinal at regular intervals

Offer a bedpan or urinal at regular intervals

Offer a bedpan or urinal at regular intervals

If necessary, use asorbent briefs that are designed to wick & trap moisture away from skin
For skin folds, consider wicking textile product

If necessary, use asorbent briefs that are designed to wick & trap moisture away from skin
For skin folds, consider wicking textile product

If necessary, use asorbent briefs that are designed to wick & trap moisture away from skin
For skin folds, consider wicking textile product


Elevate the head of the bed no more than 30 degrees.

Elevate the head of the bed no more than 30 degrees.

Elevate the head of the bed no more than 30 degrees.

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Reassess periodically.

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

No

No

No No

Use preventive devices, such as a turn sheet or mechanical lift device.

Use preventive devices, such as a turn sheet or mechanical lift device.

Use preventive devices, such as a turn sheet or mechanical lift device.

Cover bony prominences with pressure redistriuting foam and keep the patient's heels off the bed.

Cover bony prominences with pressure redistriuting foam and keep the patient's heels off the bed.

Cover bony prominences with pressure redistriuting foam and keep the patient's heels off the bed.

Develop a turning schedule based on the patient's needs.

Develop a turning schedule based on the patient's needs.

Develop a turning schedule based on the patient's needs.

Consider using a patient monitoring position system to maintain the desired turn schedule

Consider using a patient monitoring position system to maintain the desired turn schedule

Consider using a patient monitoring position system to maintain the desired turn schedule

Consult a wound care specialist for appropriate pressure re-distributing devices and surface and for further assessment.

Consult a wound care specialist for appropriate pressure re-distributing devices and surface and for further assessment.

Consult a wound care specialist for appropriate pressure re-distributing devices and surface and for further assessment.

Consult a physical therapist to help increase mobility.

Consult a physical therapist to help increase mobility.

Consult a physical therapist to help increase mobility.

Assess pressure injury risk using an assessment tool.

Assess pressure injury risk using an assessment tool.

Assess pressure injury risk using an assessment tool.

Incontinence or moisture problems?

Incontinence or moisture problems?

Incontinence or moisture problems?

Sensory perception, mobility, and activity deficits?

Sensory perception, mobility, and activity deficits?

Sensory perception, mobility, and activity deficits?

Nutritional deficits?

Nutritional deficits?

Nutritional deficits?

Yes

Yes

Yes Yes

No

No

No No