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Table 3.2

ABG Interpretation Parameters

pH 7.35–7.45PaCO2 35–45HCO3 22–26
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
UncompensatedAbnormalEither abnormal
No indication that the opposite system has tried to correct for the other
Partially compensatedAbnormalAbnormalAbnormal
One system has attempted to correct for the other but has not had success
Fully compensatedNormalAbnormalAbnormal
Normal pH indicates that one system has been able to compensate for the other