^a Tested in dextrose 5%.

^b Run at 21 mL/hr.

^c Given over five minutes by syringe pump.

^d Run at 94 mL/hr.

^e Refer to Appendix for the composition of parenteral nutrition solutions. TPN indicates a 2-in-1 admixture.

^f Tested in sodium chloride 0.9%.

^g Tested in sterile water for injection.