Ziv-aflibercept is available as a 25-mg/mL concentrate for injection in single-use vials containing 100 or 200 mg of the drug.2877 Each vial also contains polysorbate 20 0.1%, sodium chloride 100 mM, sodium citrate 5 mM, sodium phosphate 5 mM, and sucrose 20% in water for injection.2877 The concentrate must be diluted before administration.2877
pH
6.22877
Trade Name(s)
Zaltrap
Ziv-aflibercept is administered by intravenous infusion over one hour following dilution in a compatible diluent to a concentration of 0.6 to 8 mg/mL.2877 The diluted drug should be administered through a 0.2- or 0.22-µm inline polyethersulfone filter.2877; 2878 Ziv-aflibercept should not be administered as a bolus or push intravenous injection.2877
Ziv-aflibercept concentrate is a clear, colorless to pale yellow solution.2877 Intact vials should be stored under refrigeration and kept in the original outer carton to protect from light.2877
Visually inspect ziv-aflibercept before use.2877 Discard if the solution is cloudy, contains particles, or is discolored.2877
Single-use vials of ziv-aflibercept do not contain any preservatives.2877 After the appropriate dose has been withdrawn from the vial upon initial puncture, the vial should not be re-entered, and any unused portion should be discarded.2877
Diluted solutions of ziv-aflibercept should be prepared in infusion containers composed of either PVC (containing either diethylhexyl phthalate [DEHP] or trioctyl trimellitate [TOTM]) or polyolefin (e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene).2877; 2878 Ziv-aflibercept should not be prepared in infusion containers composed of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).2878
Diluted solutions of ziv-aflibercept should be used immediately.2878 Admixtures not used immediately should be refrigerated for up to 4 hours.2877 Any unused portion remaining in the infusion bag following administration should be discarded.2877
Light Effects
Ziv-aflibercept concentrate is light sensitive.2878 Vials of the concentrate should be stored in the original outer carton to protect from light.2877 The manufacturer does not specify a need for protecting the diluted solution from light.2878
Sorption
No substantial changes in the quality or potency of the drug were noted when diluted solutions of ziv-aflibercept (0.6 to 8 mg/mL) were tested with infusion sets composed of DEHP-plasticized PVC, TOTM-plasticized PVC, polyethylene-lined PVC, or polypropylene.2877; 2878 Infusion sets composed of polyurethane also were found to be compatible.2877; 2878
Filtration
For ziv-aflibercept administration, the manufacturer recommends the use of either a 0.2- or 0.22-µm inline polyethersulfone filter.2878 Filters composed of polyvinylidene fluoride or nylon were noted to facilitate adsorption during stability testing2878 and should not be used.2877
For a list of references cited in the text of this monograph, search the monograph titled References.