Bone and Soft-Tissue Disorders
= autosomal dominant congenital hemolytic anemia
Age: anemia begins in early infancy to late adulthood
- rarely severe anemia; jaundice; spherocytes in peripheral smear
- bone changes rare (← mild anemia); long bones rarely affected
- widening of diploe with displacement + thinning of outer table
- hair-on-end appearance
Rx: splenectomy corrects anemia even though spherocytemia persists
- improvement in skeletal changes following splenectomy