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Differential Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders

mnemonic: VINDICATE

  • Vascular and cardiac
  • Infectious, Inflammatory
  • Neoplasm
  • Drugs
  • Iatrogenic, Idiopathic, Intoxication
  • Congenital
  • Autoimmune, Allergic
  • Trauma
  • Endocrine and metabolic