Evaluate patient's understanding of disease and attitude about the need to manage it. This assists in determining which teaching interventions to use.- Correct any misconceptions about disease and the therapeutic regimen to increase knowledge and instill confidence in management ability.
- Observe as patient performs self-care activities to assess skills and overall progress.
Teach patient how to interpret test results and correlate these values with the degree of disease control to increase autonomy and decision-making skills.- Provide written materials that cover each teaching topic. These materials help reinforce learning and can refresh patient's memory later.
Describe resources available to help patient manage the disorder. Consider arranging a visit with the other members of the health care team to reinforce teaching.- Work with patient to develop an exercise plan to promote health. The plan should identify a support person capable of assisting during an emergency. This ensures patient's safety while allowing participation in activities.
- Discuss how to manage health during an illness. Explain the importance of following prescribed regimen. These measures help provide a sense of control, ensure safety, and prevent complications.
- Teach patient to recognize signs and symptoms that must be reported to health care provider to improve management skills and ensure safety.
- Discuss possible complications. Understanding possible major complications may encourage patient to adhere to the prescribed regimen.
- Encourage patient to contact a support group to provide peer support.
- Help patient identify specific neighborhood resources. For example, a senior citizen may need nutrition support services, whereas young families may need information about immunizations and child safety. Targeting resources that meet specific health needs increases chances that they'll be used.
- Assist patient in learning about community and resources available, such as the American Heart Association, Agency on Aging, American Cancer Society, Meals on Wheels, and Alzheimer Disease support group, to help empower patient.
Suggested NIC Interventions
Health Education; Patient Contracting; Self-Modification Assistance; Self-Responsibility Facilitation; Support System Enhancement; Teaching: Disease Process |