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Table 23-10

Clinical Grading Scale
Process I: Muscle Rigidity
Generalized rigidity
Masseter rigidity
15
15
Process II: Myonecrosis
Elevated CK >20,000 (after SCh administration)
Elevated CK >10,000 (no exposure to SCh)
Cola-colored urine
Myoglobin in urine (>60 µg/L)
Blood or plasma
serum potassium >6 mEq/L
15
15
10
5
3
Process III: Respiratory Acidosis
PetCO2 >55 mm Hg with controlled ventilation
PaCO2 >60 mm Hg with controlled ventilation
PetCO2 >60 mm Hg with spontaneous ventilation
Inappropriate hypercarbia
Inappropriate tachypnea
15
15
15
15
10
Process IV: Temperature Increase
Rapid increase in temperature
Inappropriate temperature (>38.8ºC in perioperative period)
15
10
Process V: Cardiac Involvement
Inappropriate tachycardia
Ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
3
3
Total Score>50 (almost certainly MH)
35–49 (very likely MH)

CK = creatine kinase; MH = malignant hyperthermia; SCh = succinylcholine.