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Table 43-10

  • Induce pneumoperitoneum in supine position
  • Use lower intra-abdominal pressure (10–12 mm Hg)
  • Limit position change
  • Early use of vasodilators and β-blockers to control hypertension
  • Monitoring
    • Arterial line for continuous blood pressure
    • Hemodynamic monitoring using pulse contour analysis
    • Transesophageal echocardiography