- Induce pneumoperitoneum in supine position
- Use lower intra-abdominal pressure (1012 mm Hg)
- Limit position change
- Early use of vasodilators and β-blockers to control hypertension
- Monitoring
- Arterial line for continuous blood pressure
- Hemodynamic monitoring using pulse contour analysis
- Transesophageal echocardiography
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