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Figure 19-7

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A.Breathing pattern in a patient with recurrent obstructive apneic events as might occur during sleep. PaCO2 = arterial carbon dioxide concentration; SpO2 = oxygen saturation; Ve = expired minute ventilation. B.Representation of recurrent activation of the saturation alarm in a patient with sleep apnea (alarm threshold set at 90%). This could possibly lead to alarm fatigue (y-axis = SpO2).