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Topic Outline

All caregivers, including anesthesiologists, should be knowledgeable of at least some aspects of aging in order to provide intelligent modification of their standard practice (Rooke GA. Anesthesia for the older patient. In: Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK, Cahalan MK, Ortega R, Stock MC, eds.Clinical Anesthesia. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013:891–904).


  1. Demographics and Economics of Aging
  2. The Process of Aging
  3. The Physiology of Organ Aging
  4. Drug Pharmacology and Aging
  5. Cardiovascular Aging
  6. Pulmonary Aging
  7. Thermoregulation and Aging
  8. Conduct of Anesthesia
  9. Perioperative Complications
  10. The Future